ATI RN
RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
A new mom is instructed to have her toddler brush his teeth every night after dinner. This is an example of __________ which increases the toddler's sense of security and self-mastery.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Ritualism. Establishing routines like brushing teeth every night after dinner helps toddlers feel secure and in control. Choice A, Negativism, refers to a child's oppositional behavior. Choice B, Diversionary activity, involves redirecting attention to something else. Choice C, Critical play, does not relate to the scenario of establishing a routine for the toddler.
Question 2 of 5
When checking the intravenous (IV) site on a child, the nurse should take which action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Looking at and palpating the IV site helps assess for signs of infiltration or infection, such as swelling, redness, or pain. Simply looking or asking the child may miss subtle signs, and removing all the tape unnecessarily disrupts the site.
Question 3 of 5
What condition is often associated with severe diarrhea?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe diarrhea can lead to a loss of bicarbonate, resulting in metabolic acidosis. This is a common complication of prolonged or severe diarrhea, especially in children.
Question 4 of 5
A father calls the clinic because he found his young daughter squirting Visine eyedrops into her mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Visine is not harmless when ingested, and immediate medical treatment is necessary due to the risk of toxicity. Vomiting should not be induced without medical advice, and dilution with water is not an appropriate treatment.
Question 5 of 5
What clinical manifestation(s) should the nurse expect to see as shock progresses in a child and becomes decompensated shock?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: As shock progresses and decompensation occurs, confusion and somnolence are indicative of reduced cerebral perfusion. Early signs include thirst and irritability, while confusion and altered consciousness appear as the condition worsens.
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