foundation of nursing practice questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is crucial for the nurse to monitor that all furniture remains in the same position in the hospitalized patient's room. For a patient with impaired vision who needs to create a mental picture of the room to mobilize independently and safely, any changes in the position of furniture can disrupt this mental map and potentially lead to accidents or falls. By ensuring that all furniture remains unchanged, the nurse supports the patient's ability to navigate the room confidently and without obstacles. This monitoring helps promote the patient's safety and independence during their stay in the hospital.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: This response shows empathy and allows the patient to express their thoughts and feelings without feeling rushed or pressured. By asking the patient if there is anything they want to say, you are showing that you are there to listen and support them during this difficult time. It is important to give the patient the space and opportunity to communicate their emotions and concerns. Offering advice or making assumptions about the patient's feelings may not be as helpful as simply providing a listening ear.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. The patient was diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fats, also known as lipids, are the most calorie-dense nutrient, providing 9 kcal per gram. This high calorie content is due to the structure of fats, which contain more carbon-hydrogen bonds, making them more energy-dense compared to carbohydrates and proteins. Carbohydrates and proteins, on the other hand, provide 4 kcal per gram each. This makes fats an important source of energy in the diet, but they should be consumed in moderation to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: One of the key advantages associated with a nursing clinical information system is the reduction of errors of omission. By using an electronic system that prompts for required data entry and ensures completeness of documentation, nurses are less likely to miss important information, leading to improved patient care and safety. This advantage helps in promoting efficient communication among healthcare providers and contributes to better decision-making processes.