ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A Hispanic toddler has pneumonia. The nurse notices that the parent consistently feeds the child only the broth that comes on the clear liquid tray. Food items, such as Jell-O, Popsicles, and juices, are left. Which statement best explains this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, the balance between hot and cold is important, and the parent may be giving the child broth to restore this balance while avoiding "cold" foods.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of family should the nurse recognize when a mother, her children, and a stepfather live together?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blended family consists of a couple and their children from this and all previous relationships, including stepfamilies.
Question 3 of 5
A Hispanic toddler has pneumonia. The nurse notices that the parent consistently feeds the child only the broth that comes on the clear liquid tray. Food items, such as Jell-O, Popsicles, and juices, are left. Which statement best explains this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, the balance between hot and cold is important, and the parent may be giving the child broth to restore this balance while avoiding "cold" foods.
Question 4 of 5
Why are neonates predisposed to problems with thermoregulation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborns have a large surface area relative to their body weight, making them more susceptible to heat loss and requiring careful thermoregulation. Choice A is incorrect because renal function is not directly related to thermoregulation. Choice B is incorrect because a flexed posture actually helps reduce heat loss by minimizing the surface area exposed to the environment. Choice D is incorrect because neonates have limited subcutaneous fat, which contributes to their susceptibility to heat loss.
Question 5 of 5
Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse-patient-family relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Criticizing parents or making negative comments about their involvement is nontherapeutic and can damage the nurse-patient-family relationship.
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