ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019

Questions 122

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare professional is planning to administer Morphine IV to a postoperative client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is crucial to withhold all opioids, including Morphine, if the client's respiratory rate is 12/min or less, and promptly inform the healthcare provider. Respiratory depression is a significant adverse effect of opioids, and administering them when the respiratory rate is already compromised can further suppress breathing, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following instructions should be included in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prednisone is associated with potassium depletion, making it important for clients to increase their intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent potential imbalances. Foods such as bananas, oranges, and spinach are good sources of potassium.

Question 3 of 5

A client will start Alfuzosin for the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alfuzosin relaxes muscle tone in veins, leading to vasodilation and reduced systemic vascular resistance. This effect can cause hypotension due to decreased cardiac output. Clients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension.

Question 4 of 5

A client reports taking Aspirin about four times daily for a sprained wrist. Which of the following prescribed medications taken by the client is contraindicated with aspirin?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Warfarin. Aspirin increases the effect of anticoagulants like warfarin by inhibiting platelet aggregation, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Therefore, the use of aspirin is generally contraindicated for clients taking warfarin.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare professional is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (D5W) 750 mL IV to infuse over 6 hr. How many mL/hr should the IV pump be set to deliver?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the flow rate, divide the total volume by the total time: 750 mL / 6 hr = 125 mL/hr. Therefore, the IV pump should be set to deliver 125 mL/hr to infuse D5W 750 mL over 6 hours.

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