ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019

Questions 122

ATI RN

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare professional is planning to administer Morphine IV to a postoperative client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is crucial to withhold all opioids, including Morphine, if the client's respiratory rate is 12/min or less, and promptly inform the healthcare provider. Respiratory depression is a significant adverse effect of opioids, and administering them when the respiratory rate is already compromised can further suppress breathing, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.

Question 2 of 5

A client will start Alfuzosin for the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alfuzosin relaxes muscle tone in veins, leading to vasodilation and reduced systemic vascular resistance. This effect can cause hypotension due to decreased cardiac output. Clients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension.

Question 3 of 5

A client has been taking Sertraline for the past 2 days. Which of the following assessment findings should alert the nurse to the possibility that the client is developing Serotonin syndrome?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fever is a key symptom of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition that can occur with the use of SSRIs like Sertraline. Serotonin syndrome is characterized by excessive levels of serotonin in the body, leading to symptoms such as fever, agitation, confusion, tremors, and sweating. If a client on Sertraline presents with fever, the nurse should consider the possibility of serotonin syndrome and take appropriate actions such as notifying the healthcare provider and monitoring the client closely.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following instructions should be included in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prednisone can lead to potassium depletion, making it important for clients to increase their intake of potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach to prevent potential complications.

Question 5 of 5

A client is being taught about a new prescription for Escitalopram to treat generalized anxiety disorder. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. When discontinuing Escitalopram, the client should taper the medication slowly according to a prescribed dosing schedule to reduce the risk of withdrawal syndrome. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions for gradual discontinuation.

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