ATI RN
RN Pediatric Nursing 2023 ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a child who has a rotavirus infection. Which of the following is an expected manifestation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vomiting is a common manifestation of rotavirus infection in children. Rotavirus typically presents with symptoms such as watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. Constipation, jaundice, and abdominal pain are less commonly associated with rotavirus infection in children.
Question 2 of 5
A child with croup has an increased PCO2, a decreased pH, and a normal HCO3 blood gas value. Which finding does the nurse report to the healthcare provider based on these data?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The blood gas values indicate uncompensated respiratory acidosis. In respiratory acidosis, there is an increased PCO2, decreased pH, and a normal HCO3 level. This condition requires immediate attention to address the underlying respiratory problem causing the acidosis.
Question 3 of 5
What is the priority nursing action when preparing a neonate born with a gastroschisis defect for transport to a pediatric hospital for corrective surgery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing action when preparing a neonate born with a gastroschisis defect for transport is to cover the exposed intestines with sterile moist gauze. This action helps prevent infection and keeps the tissue viable during transportation to the pediatric hospital for corrective surgery.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a vaccine to a child who has hemophilia. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering the vaccine intramuscularly to a child with hemophilia is preferred to reduce the risk of bleeding. Hemophiliac individuals have a decreased ability to form blood clots, and administering vaccines intramuscularly reduces the risk of bleeding compared to subcutaneous administration. Using an appropriate needle length and applying pressure to the site post-injection are important steps, but choosing the intramuscular route is crucial in this case to minimize bleeding complications.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement best reflects the role of the therapeutic relationship in fostering positive behaviors in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A strong therapeutic relationship can significantly influence the development of positive behaviors in children. When a child feels connected, understood, and supported by a therapist, it can lead to better outcomes in promoting positive behaviors and emotional well-being.
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