Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because binding arbitration involves a formal discussion where the arbitrator's recommendations are compulsory, meaning both parties must abide by the decision. This ensures a resolution to the issue at hand. A is incorrect because mediation is not necessarily sanctioned by the NLRB for formal discussions. C is incorrect because mediation does not typically result in a legally binding plan; it is a negotiation process to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. D is incorrect because binding arbitration does not specifically focus on the least destructive approach or self-governance by employees; it is about reaching a binding decision by a neutral third party arbitrator.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Quality in healthcare should be consumer-centric, meeting their needs and preferences. 2. Consumer needs and wants drive patient satisfaction and outcomes. 3. Patient-centered care leads to better health outcomes and overall quality of care. 4. Focusing on consumer needs promotes individualized and effective care delivery. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - Choice B (economical care) does not necessarily ensure high-quality care. - Choice C (technologic advancement) is important but not the sole focus of quality healthcare. - Choice D (equally distributed services) is important for equity but does not define quality in healthcare.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct order is to first open the outer package to access the inner package containing the gloves. This ensures that the gloves remain sterile until they are needed. Opening the inner package first would expose the gloves to potential contamination. Putting on the gloves should be done after opening the inner package, starting with the nondominant hand to prevent contamination. Adjusting the gloves carefully should be the final step after both gloves are on to ensure a proper fit. Therefore, choice A is correct as it establishes the correct sequence for maintaining sterility throughout the process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Drag-and-drop item, comprehension. This question requires the nurse to demonstrate understanding of the correct sequence for applying sterile gloves. The drag-and-drop format assesses the ability to organize steps in a specific order, which falls under the comprehension level of Bloom's taxonomy, where the individual is required to understand the information provided. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Chart/exhibit item, analysis - This choice involves interpreting data or information presented in a chart or exhibit, which is not the case in this question. C: Multiple-response, application - This choice requires selecting multiple correct responses to a scenario, which is not the format of this question. D: Hot-spot item, knowledge - This choice involves identifying a specific area or point on an image, which is not relevant to the question about the correct sequence for applying sterile gloves.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with the 2012 National Patient Safety Goals, specifically the goal of improving the accuracy of patient identification. By asking the patient to confirm their name, type of surgery, and limb to be removed, the surgical team is ensuring that they have the correct patient and are performing the correct procedure. This protocol helps prevent errors and ensures patient safety. Option B is incorrect because asking for licensure and certification does not directly relate to patient safety or accurate patient identification. Option C is incorrect because relying solely on chart numbers or hospital numbers may not be sufficient to prevent errors in patient identification. Option D is incorrect because while marking the procedure site is important, relying solely on the patient to verify the correct site may not be as effective as having the healthcare team confirm this information with the patient.