ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

Questions 75

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ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is taking isoniazid (INH). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular monitoring of liver function tests is crucial for clients taking isoniazid (INH) due to the potential risk of hepatotoxicity. Isoniazid can cause liver damage, and early detection through routine liver function tests can help prevent severe complications.

Question 2 of 5

When orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit, what information should the nurse provide to help the client promote their own safety?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging the client and family to be active partners in their healthcare is crucial for promoting safety. When clients and families actively participate, they are more likely to advocate for themselves, ask questions, and be engaged in their care, leading to better outcomes and reduced risks.

Question 3 of 5

A client is moving to a new state and needs to find a new doctor and hospital there. What advice by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choosing a hospital accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC) or another accrediting body is the best advice as it ensures a focus on safety and quality standards.

Question 4 of 5

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is taking isoniazid (INH). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular monitoring of liver function tests is crucial for clients taking isoniazid (INH) due to the potential risk of hepatotoxicity. Isoniazid can cause liver damage, and early detection through routine liver function tests can help prevent severe complications.

Question 5 of 5

A client with hypertension is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In hypertension management, it is crucial for clients to limit or avoid alcohol consumption, not just refrain from excess. Alcohol can raise blood pressure and interfere with the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications, making it a key lifestyle modification for individuals with hypertension.

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