Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A bleeding disorder. Thoracentesis involves inserting a needle into the pleural space to remove fluid. A bleeding disorder increases the risk of excessive bleeding during the procedure. This can lead to complications such as hematoma formation, pneumothorax, or even life-threatening bleeding. It is crucial to assess and address bleeding disorders before performing thoracentesis to ensure the safety of the client. A: A seizure disorder is not a contraindication for thoracentesis unless uncontrolled seizures could compromise the safety of the procedure. B: Anemia alone is not a contraindication for thoracentesis, as it does not directly increase the risk of complications during the procedure. C: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is not a contraindication for thoracentesis unless it is severe and compromises the client's ability to tolerate the procedure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Psychomotor. The nurse is demonstrating psychomotor skills by inserting an IV catheter correctly. Psychomotor skills involve the ability to perform physical tasks effectively and efficiently. This skill requires coordination, dexterity, and precision. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Cognitive skills involve thinking, analyzing, and problem-solving. B: Interpersonal skills involve communication and interaction with others. D: Judgmental skills involve critical thinking and decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answers are i. Keep the patient�s call light within reach, iii. Avoid use of throw rugs, and iv. Maintain the patient�s bed in a low position. 1. Keeping the call light within reach ensures the patient can easily call for assistance, reducing the risk of falls. 2. Avoiding throw rugs prevents tripping hazards that can lead to falls. 3. Maintaining the bed in a low position reduces the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed. The incorrect choices: - Choice B includes answer 3 (Avoid use of throw rugs), which is correct, but also includes answer 6 (Provide a cane or walker for ambulation), which is not specific to fall prevention. - Choice C includes answer 2 (Apply a soft vest restraint when the patient is in bed), which can increase the risk of falls due to restricted movement. - Choice D includes answers that are not directly related to fall prevention, such as 2 (Apply a soft vest

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Asking about seeing halos around lights is relevant to assessing the patient's eye health as it could indicate conditions like glaucoma or cataracts. Upper respiratory infections (A), riding in a car (B), and scuba diving (C) are not directly related to eye health assessment. By focusing on symptoms directly related to the eyes, the nurse can gather relevant information for a more accurate assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ulcerative colitis. Iron therapy can exacerbate gastrointestinal issues, including ulcerative colitis due to its potential to cause irritation and inflammation in the digestive tract. This can lead to worsening symptoms and complications for the client. A: Pregnancy is not a contraindication for iron therapy; in fact, it is commonly prescribed during pregnancy to prevent or treat anemia. C: Asthma is not a contraindication for iron therapy as it does not directly interact with asthma or its treatment. D: Severely impaired liver function is not a direct contraindication for iron therapy, although caution may be needed in such cases due to iron metabolism being affected by liver function.