ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct. Aluminum hydroxide is known to cause constipation as a common side effect. Instructing the client about this potential adverse effect is important for their awareness and management. Monitoring and managing constipation can help improve the client's comfort and overall treatment experience.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia by promoting potassium excretion. Increasing potassium-rich foods, such as bananas or oranges, can help counteract this effect and maintain electrolyte balance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ciprofloxacin should be infused over 60 minutes to minimize vein irritation and reduce the risk of adverse effects. Administering a concentrated solution can lead to vein irritation and potential complications. Infusing the solution through the primary IV fluid tubing can cause incompatibility issues. Choosing a small peripheral vein may not be suitable for administering Ciprofloxacin, which should be infused through a larger vein to prevent vein irritation and ensure a proper dilution of the medication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Loop diuretics, like Furosemide, can increase the risk of Digoxin toxicity by causing hypokalemia. Hypokalemia enhances the toxic effects of Digoxin on the heart, leading to an increased risk of Digoxin toxicity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Metformin has dual actions by decreasing hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption, which helps in reducing blood glucose levels, and it also increases sensitivity to insulin, aiding in its proper utilization within the body. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as metformin performs both of these actions.