ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with renal failure and an elevated phosphorus level is prescribed aluminum hydroxide 300 mg PO three times daily. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse inform the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct. Aluminum hydroxide is known to cause constipation as a common side effect. Instructing the client about this potential adverse effect is important for their awareness and management. Monitoring and managing constipation can help improve the client's comfort and overall treatment experience.
Question 2 of 5
When educating a client prescribed Rifampin, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Rifampin is to expect orange discoloration of urine. Rifampin is known to cause harmless discoloration of bodily fluids, including urine, which is a common side effect of this medication. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about this expected side effect to prevent unnecessary concern or discontinuation of the medication.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Raltegravir. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Raltegravir works by blocking the integrase enzyme, preventing the virus from integrating its genetic material into the host cell's DNA. This action inhibits viral replication within the host cell, making it an essential mechanism of action for managing viral infections.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been prescribed Alendronate for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alendronate should be taken with a full glass of water after getting up in the morning to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation. Remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after ingestion is essential to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption of the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for radioactive iodine to treat Hyperthyroidism. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client undergoes radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism, they can emit radiation for a short time. To prevent radiation exposure to others, especially pregnant women, infants, and small children, clients should avoid close contact for about 1 week following therapy. This precaution is essential to protect vulnerable individuals from potential harm.
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