ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam

Questions 75

ATI RN

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ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis as it helps strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. Weight-bearing exercises include activities like walking, jogging, dancing, and strength training. These exercises help improve bone density and overall bone health, making them an essential component of lifestyle modifications for individuals with osteoporosis.

Question 2 of 5

The client with a chest tube after a coronary artery bypass graft has significantly slowed drainage. What action is most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: If the drainage from the chest tube decreases significantly, it may indicate a blockage by a clot, potentially leading to cardiac tamponade. The nurse's priority action should be to notify the healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation and intervention. Increasing suction, re-positioning the chest tube, or disassembling the tubing independently are not appropriate actions without healthcare provider guidance in this situation.

Question 3 of 5

A client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is receiving heparin therapy. What is the priority assessment for the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Assessing for signs of bleeding is the priority when caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) receiving heparin therapy. Heparin therapy increases the risk of bleeding complications, so monitoring for signs of bleeding is crucial to ensure patient safety and timely intervention if needed.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare professional is assessing a client who has a new onset of confusion. Which laboratory value should the professional check first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a client presenting with a new onset of confusion, checking the blood glucose level first is crucial as hypoglycemia can cause confusion and is easily correctable. Addressing hypoglycemia promptly is essential to prevent further complications.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare provider is assessing a client who had a myocardial infarction. Upon auscultating heart sounds, the provider hears the following sound. What action by the provider is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The sound described is an S3 heart sound, which can indicate heart failure. The next appropriate action for the provider is to listen to the client's lung sounds. Lung sounds can provide additional information about the client's condition, especially when abnormal heart sounds are present. Calling the Rapid Response Team is not warranted based solely on the heart sound assessment. Having the client sit upright is not directly related to addressing the abnormal heart sound.

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