ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Methylnaltrexone is an opioid antagonist used to treat severe constipation unrelieved by laxatives in opioid-dependent clients. It blocks the mu opioid receptors in the GI tract, helping to alleviate constipation without affecting pain relief or causing withdrawal symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hot flashes. When initiating therapy with raloxifene, clients should be advised to monitor for hot flashes as they are a common adverse effect associated with this medication. Monitoring for this symptom can help in managing and addressing the side effects of raloxifene effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client for neutropenia when receiving capecitabine, as it is a common adverse effect caused by bone marrow suppression. Neutropenia increases the risk of infection, making it essential for the nurse to closely monitor the client's white blood cell count and assess for signs of infection during treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Methylnaltrexone is an opioid antagonist used to treat severe constipation unrelieved by laxatives in opioid-dependent clients. It blocks the mu opioid receptors in the GI tract, helping to alleviate constipation without affecting pain relief or causing withdrawal symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is prescribed for clients taking dabigatran who experience abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal adverse effects associated with dabigatran use. Proton pump inhibitors help manage these symptoms effectively.