ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet

Questions 63

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is taking metformin for type 2 diabetes. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A decrease in hemoglobin A1C is a more specific indicator of metformin's effectiveness in controlling blood glucose levels over a longer period compared to fasting blood glucose levels. Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, providing a more comprehensive view of glycemic control.

Question 2 of 5

A client is receiving Morphine IV for pain management. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to monitor for adverse effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to monitor for adverse effects of Morphine IV is to check the client's respiratory rate every 15 minutes. Respiratory depression is a potentially life-threatening adverse effect of Morphine, and frequent monitoring of the respiratory rate allows for early detection and intervention if needed.

Question 3 of 5

A client is taking Furosemide for heart failure. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor to assess for an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic commonly used in heart failure, can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels) as a side effect. Monitoring serum potassium levels is crucial to detect and prevent complications associated with low potassium levels, such as cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize assessing the client's serum potassium levels regularly while on Furosemide.

Question 4 of 5

A client is taking metformin for type 2 diabetes. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A decrease in hemoglobin A1C is a more specific indicator of metformin's effectiveness in controlling blood glucose levels over a longer period compared to fasting blood glucose levels. Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, providing a more comprehensive view of glycemic control.

Question 5 of 5

A client has been prescribed Alendronate for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Alendronate should be taken with a full glass of water after getting up in the morning to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation. Remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after ingestion is essential to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption of the medication.

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