ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023

Questions 120

ATI RN

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ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is starting therapy with topotecan. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report a sore throat because it can indicate an infection due to the immunosuppressive effects of topotecan. Monitoring for signs of infection is crucial to prevent complications during therapy.

Question 2 of 5

When instructing a client with a new prescription for Timolol on how to insert eye drops, which area should the nurse instruct the client to press on to prevent systemic absorption of the medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pressing on the nasolacrimal duct, located near the inner corner of the eye, blocks the lacrimal punctum and prevents the medication from entering the systemic circulation. This technique helps to ensure the medication stays localized in the eye, enhancing its therapeutic effect while minimizing systemic side effects.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Atorvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking Atorvastatin because it can increase the blood levels of the medication, potentially leading to a higher risk of adverse effects like muscle pain and liver damage. It is important to follow this instruction to ensure the safe and effective use of Atorvastatin.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has Graves' disease about her prescribed medications. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the use of Propranolol in the treatment of Graves' disease?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Propranolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist that decreases heart rate and controls tremors.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare provider is reviewing the health care record of a client who reports urinary incontinence and asks about a prescription for Oxybutynin. The healthcare provider should recognize that Oxybutynin is contraindicated in the presence of which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication that can increase intraocular pressure. It is contraindicated in clients with glaucoma due to the potential to worsen the condition by further elevating intraocular pressure, leading to harm. Therefore, choosing option D, Glaucoma, as the correct answer is essential for the client's safety and to prevent exacerbation of their eye condition.

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