ATI Pharmacology

Questions 121

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is starting therapy with bicalutamide. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is gynecomastia (Choice C). Bicalutamide is associated with gynecomastia due to its antiandrogenic properties. Gynecomastia is the development of breast tissue in males and is an important adverse effect to monitor when taking bicalutamide.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare provider in a clinic is monitoring serum electrolytes for four older adult clients who take digoxin. Which of the following electrolyte values increases a client's risk for Digoxin toxicity?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Potassium 3.4 mEq/L is below the expected reference range, which increases the risk for digoxin toxicity. Low potassium levels can lead to fatal dysrhythmias, particularly in older clients taking Digoxin. Monitoring and correcting electrolyte imbalances are crucial to prevent adverse effects of digoxin therapy.

Question 3 of 5

A patient is prescribed acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for pain. The available acetaminophen liquid is 500 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the volume to administer: (Desired dose / Concentration) = Volume to administer. In this case, (650 mg / 500 mg) x 5 mL = 6.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 6.5 mL of acetaminophen liquid per dose to provide the prescribed 650 mg of acetaminophen.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare provider is caring for a client who has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider identify as a potential sign of Digoxin toxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nausea, along with vomiting, visual disturbances, and confusion, can be early signs of Digoxin toxicity. The healthcare provider should closely monitor the client for these symptoms to prevent serious complications.

Question 5 of 5

When teaching a client about a new prescription for Celecoxib, which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should educate the client that taking Celecoxib increases the risk of a myocardial infarction due to its suppression of vasodilation. This medication belongs to the class of NSAIDs known to have cardiovascular risks, including an increased risk of heart attacks. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to emphasize this potential adverse effect during client teaching to ensure the client is aware of the associated risks.

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