ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving moderate sedation with Diazepam IV and is oversedated. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flumazenil is a competitive benzodiazepine antagonist that can reverse the sedative effects of benzodiazepines like Diazepam. In cases of oversedation, administering Flumazenil can help counteract the excessive sedation and other effects of Diazepam, thereby promoting the client's recovery and preventing potential complications.
Question 2 of 5
A patient in an acute mental health facility is experiencing withdrawal from opioid use and has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the priority action for the nurse is to obtain baseline vital signs. This is crucial for establishing a baseline assessment, especially for a patient undergoing opioid withdrawal and starting a new medication like Clonidine. Monitoring vital signs is essential for evaluating the patient's response to treatment and detecting any potential complications early on.
Question 3 of 5
A client reports taking Aspirin four times daily for a sprained wrist. Which of the following prescribed medications taken by the client is contraindicated with aspirin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase the effect of anticoagulants like warfarin, leading to an elevated risk of bleeding. Therefore, the concurrent use of aspirin and warfarin is generally contraindicated due to this potential interaction.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Prednisone. Which of the following instructions should be included in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prednisone can lead to potassium depletion, making it important for clients to increase their intake of potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach to prevent potential complications.
Question 5 of 5
While teaching a client with a new prescription for Warfarin, which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, found in green leafy vegetables, not potassium. The client should avoid consuming large amounts of foods high in vitamin K to maintain the effectiveness of Warfarin therapy. Increasing potassium intake is not a concern related to Warfarin therapy, so this statement indicates a need for further teaching.
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