ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving discharge teaching after a total hip replacement. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After a total hip replacement, clients should avoid bending at the waist past 90 degrees for at least 6 weeks to prevent dislocation of the hip prosthesis. Bending down to tie shoes involves significant hip flexion and should be avoided during the initial postoperative period to ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.
Question 2 of 5
How does the pain of a myocardial infarction (MI) differ from stable angina?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pain of a myocardial infarction (MI) is often accompanied by shortness of breath and feelings of fear or anxiety. Unlike stable angina, the pain of an MI typically lasts longer than 15 minutes and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. Additionally, it can occur without a known cause, unlike stable angina which often has a trigger such as exertion.
Question 3 of 5
How does the pain of a myocardial infarction (MI) differ from stable angina?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pain of an MI is often accompanied by shortness of breath and feelings of fear or anxiety. It typically lasts longer than 15 minutes and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. Unlike stable angina, the pain of an MI occurs without a known cause such as exertion.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a client with rheumatoid arthritis. Which assessment finding is most characteristic of this disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes is a hallmark symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. This prolonged morning stiffness is typically a distinguishing feature of rheumatoid arthritis compared to other types of arthritis, making it the most characteristic assessment finding for this disease.
Question 5 of 5
Prior to a cardiac catheterization, what is the most important action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client for allergies, particularly to iodine or shellfish, is crucial before a cardiac catheterization because the contrast dye used during the procedure can lead to allergic reactions. Identifying any allergies beforehand allows the healthcare team to take necessary precautions to prevent potential adverse reactions and ensure the client's safety.
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