ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is being discharged with a new prescription for Fluoxetine for PTS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine, an SSRI used to treat PTS, can lead to decreased libido as a potential adverse effect. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client about this possible side effect to promote awareness and understanding.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a prescription for Bethanechol to treat urinary retention. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of muscarinic stimulation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bethanechol is a muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic receptors. Activation of muscarinic receptors can lead to excessive perspiration (diaphoresis) due to increased cholinergic activity, affecting sweat glands. Dry mouth, hypertension, and fecal impaction are not typically associated with muscarinic stimulation.
Question 3 of 5
When educating a client with a new prescription for Enalapril, which manifestation should the nurse instruct the client to report as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A persistent dry cough is a well-known adverse effect of ACE inhibitors, such as enalapril. This cough can be bothersome and may indicate the need for a medication adjustment. It is crucial for the client to report this symptom to their healthcare provider to explore potential alternatives or adjustments to the treatment plan.
Question 4 of 5
A client in an outpatient facility is taking Acarbose for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse plan to monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acarbose, used for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, can lead to liver toxicity with long-term use. Therefore, monitoring liver function tests periodically is essential to detect any signs of liver dysfunction early and prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to take Ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach. This medication is best absorbed when taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Instructing the client to take it with milk, before bedtime, or with antacids can decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
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