ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024

Questions 63

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client has Diabetes Mellitus, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and a new prescription for Isoniazid. Which of the following supplements should the nurse expect to administer to prevent an adverse effect of INH?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pyridoxine is administered with Isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy, a common adverse effect of the drug. It is essential to provide this supplement to the client to minimize the risk of developing this adverse effect.

Question 2 of 5

What is the therapeutic class of Valproate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Valproate belongs to the therapeutic class of anticonvulsants. It is primarily used to manage seizures but is also effective in treating vascular headaches. Therefore, it is not classified as an anticoagulant, antianxiety medication, or mood stabilizer.

Question 3 of 5

What is the classification of Ondansetron?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ondansetron is classified as an antiemetic. It is commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy or surgery.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to expect to feel drowsy. Clonidine is known to cause drowsiness, especially at the beginning of treatment. It is important for clients to be cautious with activities that require alertness until they understand how the medication affects them.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Aspirin for the prevention of myocardial infarction. Which of the following findings should be identified as an adverse effect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bruising is an adverse effect to be monitored when a client is prescribed Aspirin for myocardial infarction prevention due to its association with increased bleeding risk. Aspirin's antiplatelet effect can lead to bruising and other signs of bleeding, necessitating close observation to prevent complications.

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