ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has been on levothyroxine therapy for several months. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A therapeutic response to levothyroxine is indicated by a decrease in the level of TSH. This decrease signifies that the body requires less stimulation to produce thyroid hormone, reflecting a normalization of thyroid function due to the medication's effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, so clients should be instructed to avoid foods high in vitamin K. This is because vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin. It is important to maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-containing foods to keep the medication working effectively. Therefore, the correct statement for the nurse to include in the teaching is to advise the client to avoid foods high in vitamin K while taking Warfarin.
Question 3 of 5
When administering IV Acyclovir to a client with Varicella, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering IV Acyclovir to a client with Varicella, the nurse should infuse the medication over at least 1 hour to prevent nephrotoxicity. Rapid infusion can lead to adverse effects such as renal damage. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the recommended infusion rate to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influence medication metabolism with a group of nurses at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include as a reason to administer lower medication dosages? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver failure impairs metabolism, leading to increased medication concentrations. To prevent adverse effects, lower dosages are required when liver function is compromised.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been on levothyroxine therapy for several months. Which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A therapeutic response to levothyroxine is indicated by a decrease in the level of TSH. This decrease signifies that the body requires less stimulation to produce thyroid hormone, reflecting a normalization of thyroid function due to the medication's effectiveness.
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