ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client taking furosemide is to eat a diet high in potassium. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Consuming foods rich in potassium can help maintain normal potassium levels in the body and counteract the potential side effect of furosemide.
Question 2 of 5
A client is prescribed Clopidogrel. Which of the following laboratory values should be monitored to assess for potential adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication, so monitoring the client's platelet count is crucial to assess for potential bleeding complications. Changes in platelet count can indicate increased risk of bleeding, a known adverse effect of Clopidogrel.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Filgrastim for the first time to a client who has just undergone a bone marrow transplant. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering Filgrastim, only one dose should be withdrawn from the vial, and the vial should then be discarded. This medication should not be shaken but gently inverted to mix it before withdrawing the appropriate dose. It is important to follow these guidelines to ensure the medication's efficacy and prevent contamination or errors in dosing. Refrigeration is not required for Filgrastim; it should be stored at room temperature until just before administration.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a school-age child with a new prescription for Atomoxetine, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver damage is a potential adverse effect of Atomoxetine. Manifestations of liver damage include jaundice, upper abdominal tenderness, darkening of urine, and elevated liver enzymes. Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the child for these signs and symptoms while on this medication.
Question 5 of 5
When starting amitriptyline, a client should be instructed to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client starts taking amitriptyline, an important adverse effect to monitor for is urinary retention. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that can cause anticholinergic effects, including urinary retention. It is crucial to educate the client on recognizing and reporting this adverse effect to their healthcare provider.
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