ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Propranolol. Which of the following findings should be identified as a contraindication to this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker that can cause bronchoconstriction, making it contraindicated for clients with asthma. Asthma is a contraindication due to the potential for worsening bronchoconstriction and exacerbating respiratory symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has a new prescription for erythromycin is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Erythromycin should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water to increase absorption. Taking it with milk (choice A) or an antacid (choice D) can interfere with its absorption. Avoiding direct sunlight (choice B) is not directly related to the administration of erythromycin.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide. The client should monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyponatremia is a potential adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide due to its diuretic action. Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that can cause sodium and water loss, potentially leading to hyponatremia. Monitoring for symptoms such as weakness, confusion, and muscle cramps can help detect hyponatremia early.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is monitoring a client who is receiving spironolactone. Which of the following findings should the professional report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A serum potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can cause potassium retention. Hyperkalemia is a serious condition that can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias. The healthcare professional should withhold the medication and promptly notify the provider to prevent potential complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client is starting therapy with topotecan. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to report a sore throat because it can indicate an infection due to the immunosuppressive effects of topotecan. Monitoring for signs of infection is crucial to prevent complications during therapy.
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