ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct statement to include in discharge teaching about Nevirapine, an NNRTI, is to advise the client to avoid alcohol while taking this medication. This is important because alcohol can interact with Nevirapine and lead to potential adverse effects or decreased effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the case of a UTI, a sensitivity test is crucial as it identifies the most effective antibiotic to target the specific microorganism causing the infection. This test helps in prescribing the appropriate antibiotic for successful treatment and preventing antibiotic resistance.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lithium is typically administered orally to ensure proper absorption and distribution in the body. It is important to follow the prescribed route of administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and avoid potential adverse effects.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maraviroc, used to treat HIV infection, can lead to severe allergic reactions, including hepatotoxicity. Monitoring for signs of liver damage, such as jaundice or right upper quadrant pain, is crucial for early detection and intervention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin K is the antidote for Warfarin toxicity as it helps reverse the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin. Warfarin works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, and administering vitamin K can replenish these factors, thereby counteracting the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin.