ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Enalapril. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A common adverse effect of Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, is a persistent dry cough. This occurs due to the accumulation of bradykinin, and it is essential for the client to report this to their healthcare provider to consider alternative medications.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Pancrelipase for chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following instructions should be included by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for taking Pancrelipase is to take it with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. This helps optimize the effectiveness of the medication in managing chronic pancreatitis.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional is reviewing the medication list of a client who has a new prescription for Digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following medications places the client at risk for Digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Loop diuretics, like Furosemide, can increase the risk of Digoxin toxicity by causing hypokalemia. Hypokalemia enhances the toxic effects of Digoxin on the heart, leading to an increased risk of Digoxin toxicity.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia by promoting potassium excretion. Increasing potassium-rich foods, such as bananas or oranges, can help counteract this effect and maintain electrolyte balance.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to advise the client to avoid consuming foods high in vitamin K. Warfarin's effectiveness can be affected by vitamin K intake. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K and avoid sudden increases in foods high in vitamin K to ensure the medication works properly and consistently.
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