ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for a Nitroglycerin transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client using a Nitroglycerin transdermal patch is to remove the patch each day, usually at bedtime, to prevent tolerance. The client should then apply a new patch the next morning. This practice helps maintain the effectiveness of the medication and prevents the body from becoming accustomed to the continuous presence of nitroglycerin.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for verifying the trough level of the client's medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To verify the trough levels of a medication accurately, the nurse should obtain a blood specimen immediately before administering the next dose of the medication. The trough level represents the lowest concentration of the medication in the bloodstream, typically right before the next dose is due. This timing ensures an accurate assessment of the drug's concentration in the body at its lowest point, aiding in determining the drug's effectiveness and potential toxicity levels.
Question 3 of 5
When a client is starting long-term oral prednisone for chronic asthma, what adverse effect should the nurse instruct the client to monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain is a common adverse effect of oral prednisone due to sodium and water retention, which can lead to fluid retention. Monitoring weight changes is important as it helps in early identification of this adverse effect, enabling timely interventions to manage it.
Question 4 of 5
When educating a client with a new prescription for Losartan, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to monitor for signs of dehydration when taking Losartan. Losartan can lead to dehydration, so it is crucial for the client to watch out for symptoms like dry mouth, increased thirst, and reduced urine output. Monitoring for these signs can help prevent complications associated with dehydration while taking this medication.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare provider is educating an adolescent client who has a new prescription for Clomipramine for OCD. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include to minimize an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To minimize the anticholinergic effect of Clomipramine, the client should wear sunglasses when outdoors to reduce photophobia. This adverse effect is common with tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) use. Checking temperature daily, timing of medication intake, or adding extra calories to the diet are not directly related to minimizing adverse effects of Clomipramine.
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