LPN Pharmacology

Questions 52

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

LPN Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

The client at risk for thrombophlebitis receives reinforcement from the LPN/LVN regarding measures to minimize its occurrence. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this information?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking frequent walks and avoiding prolonged bed rest are essential measures to promote circulation and reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Physical activity helps prevent blood from pooling and clotting in the veins, thus decreasing the likelihood of thrombophlebitis development.

Question 2 of 5

The LPN/LVN is reinforcing instructions to a client on the use of a metered-dose inhaler. The nurse should recognize that the client is using the inhaler correctly if the client takes which action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When using a metered-dose inhaler, the client should take a deep breath and then exhale just before administration. This technique helps ensure that the medication is inhaled effectively. By exhaling before administration, the client can fully inhale the medication into the lungs, maximizing its therapeutic effects.

Question 3 of 5

The client with Raynaud's phenomenon is being taught by the nurse about preventing episodes. Which instruction should the nurse reinforce?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Wearing gloves in cold weather is essential for preventing vasoconstriction and subsequent episodes of Raynaud's phenomenon. Cold temperatures can trigger vasospasms in individuals with Raynaud's, and wearing gloves helps maintain warmth and prevent the constriction of blood vessels in the extremities, reducing the likelihood of an episode.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and is assisting the client in completing the diet menu. Which beverage does the nurse instruct the client to select from the menu?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lemonade is the correct choice as it is caffeine-free, unlike tea, cola, and coffee, which contain caffeine that can potentially affect the client's heart rhythm. Caffeine can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which may not be advisable for a client with a recent MI.

Question 5 of 5

A client with peripheral arterial disease complains of leg pain while walking. The nurse should reinforce which teaching point with the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: For clients with peripheral arterial disease experiencing leg pain while walking, gradually increasing daily walking distance is beneficial. This approach helps improve circulation, build tolerance, and reduce symptoms over time. Compression stockings can also be recommended for some clients to assist with circulation, but the priority teaching point in this scenario is to promote gradual increases in walking distance to enhance vascular health and symptom management.

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