LPN Pharmacology

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The therapeutic response by the nurse in this situation involves reflecting the client's feelings back to them, which demonstrates active listening and empathy. By restating the client's preference to talk to their doctor, the nurse acknowledges and validates the client's feelings, thereby fostering a positive therapeutic relationship and promoting open communication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Oatmeal with fresh fruit is a suitable choice for a client with coronary artery disease prescribed a low-cholesterol diet. This option is high in fiber and nutrients, making it a heart-healthy selection. In contrast, choices A, C, and D are higher in cholesterol and saturated fats, which can be detrimental for individuals with coronary artery disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important for the healthcare professional to explore the sources of stress with the client to develop an effective stress management plan tailored to the individual's specific stressors. This approach can help in identifying triggers, implementing appropriate interventions, and supporting the client's overall well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer because regular physical activity, like walking for half an hour daily, is beneficial for managing coronary artery disease (CAD) and promoting heart health. It helps improve circulation, reduce cholesterol levels, and maintain a healthy weight, which are all important factors in managing CAD. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they convey misconceptions about disease management for CAD.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking frequent walks and avoiding prolonged bed rest are essential measures to promote circulation and reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Physical activity helps prevent blood from pooling and clotting in the veins, thus decreasing the likelihood of thrombophlebitis development.