ATI LPN
LPN Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client receives discharge teaching for a new prescription of lithium. Which instruction should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing sodium intake is essential when taking lithium to counteract the risk of developing hyponatremia. Lithium can lead to decreased sodium levels, so increasing sodium intake can help maintain an adequate balance and prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
The client is receiving intravenous heparin for treatment of a pulmonary embolism. Which medication should the nurse ensure is readily available?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin, used to reverse its anticoagulant effects. It should be readily available in case of bleeding complications, as it can rapidly neutralize the effects of heparin and prevent excessive bleeding.
Question 3 of 5
A client with coronary artery disease is prescribed a low-cholesterol diet. The nurse should reinforce which dietary selection made by the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oatmeal with fresh fruit is a suitable choice for a client with coronary artery disease prescribed a low-cholesterol diet. This option is high in fiber and nutrients, making it a heart-healthy selection. In contrast, choices A, C, and D are higher in cholesterol and saturated fats, which can be detrimental for individuals with coronary artery disease.
Question 4 of 5
A client has just completed an information session about measures to minimize the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). Which statement indicates an initial understanding of lifestyle alterations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choosing a diet that is low in fat and cholesterol is crucial for managing and preventing the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). This dietary change can help reduce the risk of further complications associated with CAD, such as plaque buildup in the arteries. It is a fundamental lifestyle alteration that can positively impact the client's heart health.
Question 5 of 5
After returning the client to bed following a cardiac catheterization procedure with the left femoral vessel as the access site, the nurse places a sign above the bed instructing the client to remain on bed rest and in which position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After cardiac catheterization via the femoral vessel, it is crucial to keep the head of the bed elevated no more than 15 degrees to prevent bleeding at the access site. This position helps maintain pressure on the femoral artery, reducing the risk of bleeding and complications post-procedure.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-LPN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-LPN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access