ATI LPN
ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing flashbacks. What is the best initial intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best initial intervention for a patient with PTSD experiencing flashbacks is to provide relaxation techniques. This approach helps the patient manage flashbacks by focusing on the present moment, promoting relaxation, and reducing anxiety associated with the traumatic memories. Encouraging the patient to avoid triggers or social situations may not address the immediate distress caused by flashbacks, while talking about feelings may not be as effective as providing immediate tools to manage the distressing symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What is a common side effect the nurse should monitor for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight gain is a common side effect associated with lithium therapy. It is essential for the nurse to monitor the patient for changes in weight as it can impact the individual's overall health and well-being. Patients on lithium should be advised on dietary and lifestyle modifications to manage potential weight gain and maintain a healthy weight.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is receiving education about taking clozapine. Which statement indicates the patient understands the side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because patients taking clozapine should report signs of infection immediately due to the risk of agranulocytosis. Agranulocytosis is a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine characterized by a significant decrease in white blood cell count, which can leave the patient vulnerable to infections. Reporting signs of infection promptly is crucial to prevent serious complications.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a patient with anorexia nervosa. Which finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Electrolyte imbalances are a critical concern in patients with anorexia nervosa due to the potential for severe complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and neurological disturbances. Prompt identification and management of electrolyte imbalances are essential to prevent life-threatening outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with bipolar disorder is experiencing a depressive episode. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During a depressive episode in bipolar disorder, it is essential to encourage patients to express their feelings and concerns. This intervention helps them feel heard, supported, and can aid in managing their emotions effectively.
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