ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023

Questions 42

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is prescribed fluvoxamine. What is a common side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used in the treatment of OCD. Patients should be advised to monitor and report any gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea, to their healthcare provider.

Question 2 of 5

A patient is receiving education about taking clozapine. Which statement indicates the patient understands the side effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because patients taking clozapine should report signs of infection immediately due to the risk of agranulocytosis. Agranulocytosis is a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine characterized by a significant decrease in white blood cell count, which can leave the patient vulnerable to infections. Reporting signs of infection promptly is crucial to prevent serious complications.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) spends hours washing their hands. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In managing a patient with OCD who spends excessive time washing hands, allowing the patient to wash hands at specified times is the most appropriate nursing intervention. This approach helps establish a structured routine for hand washing, which can assist in managing OCD symptoms without reinforcing the behavior. Encouraging the patient to stop washing hands may lead to increased anxiety and resistance. Ignoring the behavior can perpetuate the cycle of OCD, and setting strict limits on hand washing time may cause distress and may not effectively address the underlying issues associated with OCD.

Question 4 of 5

What medication is frequently prescribed for patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Buspirone is a medication commonly prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) due to its effectiveness and lower risk of dependency compared to benzodiazepines like diazepam. While fluoxetine and sertraline are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) often used for various anxiety disorders, buspirone is specifically indicated for GAD.

Question 5 of 5

Which therapeutic communication technique is being used when the nurse says, 'Tell me more about what you are feeling right now'?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Exploration. In this scenario, the nurse is using the exploration technique to encourage the patient to elaborate further on their feelings. Exploration involves prompting the patient to delve deeper into their thoughts and emotions, fostering a more comprehensive discussion and understanding of their experiences.

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