ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has been on bed rest for 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is ready to ambulate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ability to bear weight on both legs indicates muscle strength and stability necessary for ambulation. This skill is crucial for the client to support their body weight and move independently when standing or walking.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a new prescription for a dry-powder inhaler (DPI) is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choosing option C, 'I will inhale the medication quickly,' demonstrates an understanding of DPI use. Inhaling the medication quickly ensures effective delivery of the dry powder to the lungs, maximizing its therapeutic effects. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as shaking the DPI, taking it with food, and using a spacer are not recommended practices for DPI administration.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler before use is crucial to ensure proper mixing of the medication inside the inhaler. This action helps to disperse the medication evenly, allowing for consistent dosing during inhalation. Breathing out forcefully, taking the medication with food, and using a spacer are not related to the correct use of a metered-dose inhaler and may not lead to optimal medication delivery.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a client is on total parenteral nutrition (TPN), monitoring blood glucose levels daily is crucial to manage and detect complications like hyperglycemia, which can occur due to the high glucose content in TPN solutions. Regular blood glucose monitoring helps the healthcare team adjust the TPN infusion rate to maintain optimal glucose levels and prevent adverse events.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing a client with diabetes mellitus experiencing DKA, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations are a type of deep and labored breathing pattern associated with severe metabolic acidosis, commonly observed in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In DKA, the body tries to compensate for the acidic environment by increasing the respiratory rate, resulting in Kussmaul respirations. This helps eliminate excess carbon dioxide and reduce the acidity of the blood.
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