Which of the following are classical clinical manifestations that a patient with diabetes mellitus will exhibit EXCEPT?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following are classical clinical manifestations that a patient with diabetes mellitus will exhibit EXCEPT?

A. Polyuria B. Polydipsia C. Diabetic Ketoacidosis D. Weight loss

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The classical clinical manifestations of diabetes mellitus include polyuria (increased urination), polydipsia (excessive thirst), and weight loss. Diabetic ketoacidosis is not a classical manifestation but rather a serious complication that can occur in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes.

Question 2 of 5

You have arrived for your shift on the children's ward and need to assess a 2-year-old who is accompanied by his father. Identify the appropriate strategy to successfully complete a focused assessment:

A. Allow the child to inspect the equipment for faults before and during assessment B. Ask parent to leave room until assessment has been completed C. Perform traumatic or invasive procedures first D. Have the child sit in parents lap and request assistance if necessary

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Having the child sit in parent's lap can help reduce anxiety and allow for a more accurate assessment.

Question 3 of 5

What is a priority discharge instruction for a parent of a child experiencing the first episode of asthma?

A. Asthma can be prevented by avoiding environmental and emotional triggers B. Asthma decreases the size of the airway causing distress C. Bronchodilators can cause tachycardia and restlessness D. If an attack occurs at home, the child should sit or stand

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Educating parents about avoiding triggers is a crucial part of managing asthma in children to prevent future asthma attacks. By identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers, parents can help reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations and improve the child's overall quality of life.

Question 4 of 5

Madam Esinam, a 45-year-old trader at the Kotokuraba community market, has brought her 8-year-old daughter Bubunyo to the clinic where you are working. According to her, Bubunyo eats very well but looks like her 5-year-old brother in terms of stature. What investigation would you request to give a definitive diagnosis of Bubunyo's condition?

A. Renal and Liver function test B. Pancreatic function test C. Sedimentation rate (ESR) D. Growth hormone assessment

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A growth hormone assessment is necessary to definitively diagnose growth hormone deficiency, which could be a possible cause of Bubunyo's growth delay despite adequate nutrition. This test will help determine if Bubunyo's growth issues are related to a lack of growth hormone production.

Question 5 of 5

Mr. Lopez has a 7-year-old son with growth hormone (GH) deficiency. He shares with the nurse the desire of his son to play ball games. However, his wife feels the child will be in danger since he is smaller than the other children. In planning anticipatory guidance for these parents, the nurse should keep in mind which of the following?

A. The child should be allowed to play because doing so can foster healthy self-esteem B. The risk for fractures is increased because GH deficiency results in fragile bones C. Activity could aggravate insulin sensitivity, causing hyperglycemia D. Activity would aggravate the child's joints, already overtasked by obesity

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Children with GH deficiency may face challenges due to their size, but it is important to encourage their participation in activities like playing ball games to promote healthy self-esteem. Allowing the child to play can help in building confidence and a sense of accomplishment, which are essential for their overall well-being.

Pediatric ATI Proctored Test

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