The word hormone is derived from the Greek 'hormao' meaning 'I excite or arouse.' Hormones communicate this effect through their unique chemical structures recognized by specific receptors on their target cells, their patterns of secretion, and their concentrations in the general or local circulation. Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

The word hormone is derived from the Greek 'hormao' meaning 'I excite or arouse.' Hormones communicate this effect through their unique chemical structures recognized by specific receptors on their target cells, their patterns of secretion, and their concentrations in the general or local circulation. Which of the following is NOT a function of hormones?

A. Producing new offspring B. Promoting growth and enhancing beauty C. Maintaining body temperature D. Fighting infections

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hormones play a crucial role in various bodily functions such as regulating metabolism, growth, and maintaining homeostasis. However, producing new offspring involves reproductive processes controlled by other systems in the body, not directly by hormones.

Question 2 of 5

What is the main cause or association of Type 2 diabetes?

A. Mostly associated with autoantibodies B. Mostly associated with childhood cancer C. Commonly associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome D. Commonly associated with overeating

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Type 2 diabetes is commonly associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. These conditions are major contributing factors to the development of Type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities linked to excess body weight and unhealthy lifestyle habits.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse provides medication instructions to a first-time mother. Which statement made by the mother indicates a need for further instructions?

A. I should mix the medication in the baby food and give it when I feed the child B. I should administer the oral medication sitting in an upright position and with the head elevated C. I will give my child a toy after giving the medication D. I will offer my child a juice drink after swallowing the medication

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mixing medication in baby food is not recommended as it can alter the taste and the child may refuse food.

Question 4 of 5

What is a priority discharge instruction for a parent of a child experiencing the first episode of asthma?

A. Asthma can be prevented by avoiding environmental and emotional triggers B. Asthma decreases the size of the airway causing distress C. Bronchodilators can cause tachycardia and restlessness D. If an attack occurs at home, the child should sit or stand

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Educating parents about avoiding triggers is a crucial part of managing asthma in children to prevent future asthma attacks. By identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers, parents can help reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations and improve the child's overall quality of life.

Question 5 of 5

When managing Kofi, a 3-year-old who is on admission and being managed for pneumonia, the nurse has just administered ibuprofen to a child with a temperature of 38.8�C. The nurse should also take which action?

A. Plan to administer salicylate (aspirin) in 4 hours B. Remove excess clothing and blankets from the child C. Sponge the child with cold water D. Withhold oral fluids for 8 hours

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Removing excess clothing and blankets helps to promote heat loss and reduce fever. This intervention, along with the administration of antipyretics like ibuprofen, can aid in lowering the child's temperature and improving comfort during fever episodes.

Pediatric ATI Proctored Test

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