ATI LPN
LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with coronary artery disease (CAD) about the risk factors for the disease. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) because it can be changed or controlled to reduce the risk of developing CAD. Family history, age, and gender are non-modifiable risk factors, meaning they cannot be changed. By emphasizing the importance of quitting smoking, the nurse can help the client reduce their risk of CAD and improve their overall cardiovascular health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia can be a side effect of albuterol and should be reported.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) is prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor). The nurse should teach the client about which common side effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle pain is a common side effect of statins like atorvastatin. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect, as it can indicate a serious condition called rhabdomyolysis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving intravenous heparin therapy for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which laboratory test result should the LPN/LVN monitor to ensure the client is receiving a therapeutic dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct laboratory test result that the LPN/LVN should monitor to ensure the client is receiving a therapeutic dose of heparin therapy is the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). The aPTT test is specifically used to monitor heparin therapy, ensuring that the dose administered is within the therapeutic range. Monitoring aPTT helps to prevent complications such as bleeding or clot formation by maintaining the appropriate anticoagulant effect of heparin.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about lifestyle changes to manage hypertension. Which dietary change should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Limiting sodium intake is a key dietary change to manage hypertension, as excessive sodium can raise blood pressure.
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