ATI Learning System PN Medical Surgical Final Quizlet

Questions 63

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Learning System PN Medical Surgical Final Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

The community mental health nurse is planning to visit four clients with schizophrenia today. Which client should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The mother who took her children from school due to delusions of aliens poses a significant risk to her children and herself. This situation requires immediate attention to ensure the safety and well-being of all involved.

Question 2 of 5

When providing dietary instructions to a client with cirrhosis, which dietary restriction is important for the nurse to emphasize?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A low-sodium diet is crucial for clients with cirrhosis to manage fluid retention and ascites. Excessive sodium intake can worsen fluid accumulation in the body, leading to complications. By restricting sodium intake, the client can help reduce fluid retention and maintain better overall health. Therefore, emphasizing a low-sodium diet is essential in the dietary management of cirrhosis.

Question 3 of 5

The community health nurse is working in a multi-ethnic health center. In what situation should the nurse intervene?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Losing weight in an infant, especially when combined with spitting up milk, requires immediate intervention to address potential health concerns.

Question 4 of 5

A client with liver cirrhosis is prescribed lactulose. What is the purpose of this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lactulose is prescribed to reduce ammonia levels in clients with liver cirrhosis. Elevated ammonia levels can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, a serious complication of liver cirrhosis. Lactulose works by acidifying the colon, which in turn traps ammonia in the colon and helps its elimination from the body through stool, thereby reducing the risk of hepatic encephalopathy.

Question 5 of 5

The healthcare professional is caring for a client with heart failure who is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are common signs of digoxin toxicity, which can lead to serious complications like dysrhythmias. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent further harm to the client.

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