The client with myocardial infarction should reduce intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Which food items from the dietary menu would assist the nurse in helping the client comply with diet therapy?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

The client with myocardial infarction should reduce intake of saturated fat and cholesterol. Which food items from the dietary menu would assist the nurse in helping the client comply with diet therapy?

A. Cheeseburger, pan-fried potatoes, whole kernel corn, sherbet B. Pork chop, baked potato, cauliflower in cheese sauce, ice cream C. Baked haddock, steamed broccoli, herbed rice, sliced strawberries D. Spaghetti and sweet sausage in tomato sauce, vanilla pudding (with 4% milk)

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Option C, which includes baked haddock, steamed broccoli, herbed rice, and sliced strawberries, is the most appropriate choice for a client with myocardial infarction looking to reduce saturated fat and cholesterol intake. This meal is low in saturated fats and cholesterol, making it a heart-healthy option that aligns with the dietary recommendations for such clients.

Question 2 of 5

The client admitted to the hospital with pulmonary edema is preparing for discharge. The client should be reminded of the importance of complying with which measure to prevent a recurrence?

A. Weigh oneself every morning before breakfast. B. Sleep with the head elevated on multiple pillows. C. Adjust diuretic dose without healthcare provider guidance. D. Take additional digoxin (Lanoxin) as a preventive measure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Monitoring weight daily, especially in the morning before breakfast, is crucial in detecting fluid retention early and preventing pulmonary edema. Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid accumulation, prompting timely intervention to prevent complications.

Question 3 of 5

A client is admitted to the hospital with a venous stasis leg ulcer. The nurse inspects the ulcer expecting to note which observation?

A. The ulcer has a pale-colored base. B. The ulcer is deep, with even edges. C. The ulcer has little granulation tissue. D. The ulcer has a brownish or 'brawny' appearance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When assessing a venous stasis leg ulcer, the nurse should expect to note a brownish or 'brawny' appearance. This discoloration is often due to hemosiderin deposits. This characteristic finding helps differentiate venous stasis ulcers from other types of ulcers, making it crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is planning measures to decrease the incidence of chest pain for a client with angina pectoris. The nurse should do which intervention to effectively accomplish this goal?

A. Provide a quiet and low-stimulus environment. B. Encourage the family to come visit very frequently. C. Encourage the client to call friends and relatives each day. D. Recommend that the client watch TV as a constant diversion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A calm and quiet environment helps reduce stress and prevents the occurrence of chest pain in clients with angina.

Question 5 of 5

The client is scheduled to undergo a treadmill stress test. Which instruction should the client be reinforced with?

A. Eat a light meal before the test. B. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing. C. Avoid all physical activity the morning of the test. D. Take prescribed medications right before the test.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wearing comfortable shoes and clothing is crucial for the client undergoing a treadmill stress test to ensure they can complete the test without discomfort. The right attire will help the client move freely and reduce the risk of any hindrance during the test, which requires physical activity.

LPN Pharmacology

Skildor

ATI LPN

ATI LPN

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