ATI LPN
LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client with a history of left-sided heart failure is exhibiting increasing shortness of breath and frothy sputum. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shortness of breath and frothy sputum are indicative of pulmonary edema, a serious condition that requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation. Administering oxygen is the priority action to support the client's respiratory function and prevent further deterioration. Oxygen therapy helps increase the oxygen levels in the blood, alleviate respiratory distress, and support vital organ function. Prompt intervention with oxygen can help stabilize the client while further assessments and treatments are initiated.
Question 2 of 5
The client has angina pectoris and is prescribed nitroglycerin patches. What instruction should the nurse provide to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is essential to rotate the application site of the nitroglycerin patch to prevent skin irritation and ensure consistent absorption of the medication. Applying it to the same site can lead to skin irritation and decreased effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Which action should the nurse take to prevent postoperative complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the client to cough and deep breathe every 1 to 2 hours is crucial post-CABG surgery to prevent respiratory complications, such as atelectasis and pneumonia. These actions help to expand lung volume, clear secretions, and prevent the collapse of alveoli.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider is reviewing the medication orders for a client with angina pectoris. Which medication is typically prescribed to prevent angina attacks?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is the medication typically prescribed to prevent angina attacks. It works by dilating blood vessels, increasing blood flow, and reducing the heart's workload, hence relieving angina symptoms. Aspirin is often used to prevent blood clots, Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to manage high blood pressure and chest pain, and Simvastatin is a statin medication primarily used to lower cholesterol levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new prescription for albuterol. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia can be a side effect of albuterol and should be reported.
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