LPN Pharmacology Assessment A

Questions 52

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions

Question 1 of 5

After a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin, which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction is to take aspirin with food to prevent gastrointestinal upset. Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining, leading to potential gastrointestinal issues. Taking it with food helps reduce this risk by providing a protective layer in the stomach. This is a common recommendation to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal side effects when taking aspirin.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with coronary artery disease (CAD) about the risk factors for the disease. Which modifiable risk factor should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) because it can be changed or controlled to reduce the risk of developing CAD. Family history, age, and gender are non-modifiable risk factors, meaning they cannot be changed. By emphasizing the importance of quitting smoking, the nurse can help the client reduce their risk of CAD and improve their overall cardiovascular health.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) is prescribed atorvastatin (Lipitor). The nurse should teach the client about which common side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Muscle pain is a common side effect of statins like atorvastatin. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect, as it can indicate a serious condition called rhabdomyolysis, which requires immediate medical attention.

Question 4 of 5

A client with hypertension is prescribed enalapril (Vasotec). The nurse should monitor the client for which adverse effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Enalapril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hypotension, particularly following the initial dose or dosage escalation. This effect is due to the medication's mechanism of action in dilating blood vessels, which can result in lowered blood pressure. Monitoring for hypotension is crucial to prevent complications such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting in clients taking enalapril.

Question 5 of 5

The healthcare provider is teaching a client about the use of nitroglycerin patches for angina pectoris. Which instruction should the healthcare provider include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rotating the application site every 24 hours is essential to prevent skin irritation and ensure consistent absorption of the medication. This practice helps to maintain the effectiveness of the nitroglycerin patch and reduce the risk of local skin reactions.

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