LPN Pharmacology Assessment A

Questions 52

ATI LPN

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LPN Pharmacology Assessment A Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) is prescribed simvastatin (Zocor). The nurse should teach the client about which potential side effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Muscle pain is a common side effect of statins like simvastatin and can indicate a serious condition called rhabdomyolysis. Rhabdomyolysis is a severe condition where muscle fibers break down rapidly, releasing myoglobin into the bloodstream, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect and to promptly report any muscle pain to the healthcare provider.

Question 2 of 5

A client with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) is being discharged with a prescription for aspirin. Which instruction should the nurse reinforce with the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Taking aspirin with food is important as it helps reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding. This instruction is crucial for clients with a history of coronary artery disease to ensure the medication's effectiveness and minimize potential side effects.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving anticoagulant therapy. Which instruction should the nurse reinforce with the client to prevent bleeding complications?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction to prevent bleeding complications in a client on anticoagulant therapy is to use a soft-bristle toothbrush and electric razor. These implements help reduce the risk of bleeding by being gentle on the skin and reducing the chances of cuts or abrasions that could lead to bleeding in individuals on anticoagulants.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with a diagnosis of pulmonary edema. Which intervention should the LPN/LVN expect to assist with first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In a client with pulmonary edema, placing them in a high Fowler's position is the priority intervention. This position helps to improve ventilation and oxygenation by decreasing venous return, reducing the workload on the heart, and facilitating fluid redistribution from the lungs. It is crucial to optimize respiratory function and oxygenation before considering other interventions like administering medications, preparing for intubation, or inserting a urinary catheter.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assisting in the care of a client with a history of angina pectoris who is receiving nitroglycerin patches. Which instruction should the nurse reinforce with the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Removing the nitroglycerin patch at night is essential to prevent the development of tolerance. Tolerance can occur when the body gets used to a constant level of the medication, reducing its effectiveness. By removing the patch at night, the client has a drug-free period, which helps prevent tolerance and maintains the effectiveness of the nitroglycerin for angina relief.

Similar Questions

The nurse is assisting in the care of a client with a history of angina pectoris who is receiving nitroglycerin patches. Which instruction should the nurse reinforce with the client?
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