ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023

Questions 42

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient is receiving education about dietary restrictions while taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food should the patient avoid?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patients taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheese as it contains high levels of tyramine, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can inhibit the breakdown of tyramine, leading to an excess accumulation in the body and potentially dangerous increases in blood pressure.

Question 2 of 5

A patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is prescribed fluvoxamine. What is a common side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used in the treatment of OCD. Patients should be advised to monitor and report any gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea, to their healthcare provider.

Question 3 of 5

A patient with major depressive disorder is started on fluoxetine. What is a common side effect the nurse should monitor for?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of fluoxetine and should be monitored.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) technique?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Thought stopping is a specific cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) technique aimed at helping individuals manage and interrupt negative or intrusive thoughts. This technique involves identifying and stopping negative thought patterns to promote healthier thinking and emotional well-being. Free association and dream analysis are associated with psychoanalytic therapy, while systematic desensitization is a technique commonly used in behavior therapy.

Question 5 of 5

A patient is receiving education about taking clozapine. Which statement indicates the patient understands the side effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because patients taking clozapine should report signs of infection immediately due to the risk of agranulocytosis. Agranulocytosis is a potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine characterized by a significant decrease in white blood cell count, which can leave the patient vulnerable to infections. Reporting signs of infection promptly is crucial to prevent serious complications.

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