ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023

Questions 42

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Mental Health Practice A 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient is receiving education about dietary restrictions while taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food should the patient avoid?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patients taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheese as it contains high levels of tyramine, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can inhibit the breakdown of tyramine, leading to an excess accumulation in the body and potentially dangerous increases in blood pressure.

Question 2 of 5

When a patient with schizophrenia is taking haloperidol, what is a priority assessment for the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Monitoring for signs of neuroleptic malignant syndrome is crucial for patients taking haloperidol. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect that can occur with antipsychotic medications like haloperidol. It presents with symptoms such as high fever, unstable blood pressure, confusion, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction. Early detection and intervention are essential to prevent serious complications.

Question 3 of 5

Which medication is commonly used to treat both major depressive disorder and neuropathic pain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Duloxetine, also known as Cymbalta, is a medication commonly used to treat both major depressive disorder and neuropathic pain. It is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that helps alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions. Gabapentin is primarily used for neuropathic pain, Amitriptyline is commonly used as an antidepressant, and Tramadol is an opioid analgesic often used for pain relief but not typically indicated for major depressive disorder.

Question 4 of 5

A patient with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is prescribed sertraline. What is a common side effect the nurse should monitor for?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nausea is a common side effect associated with sertraline, a medication commonly used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It is essential for the nurse to monitor for nausea as it can impact the patient's adherence to the medication regimen. Educating the patient about this potential side effect and advising ways to manage it can enhance treatment compliance and overall therapeutic outcomes.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare provider is developing a care plan for a patient with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which intervention should be included to help the patient manage flashbacks?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Teaching grounding techniques is an effective intervention for managing flashbacks in patients with PTSD. Grounding techniques help individuals focus on the present moment, which can reduce the intensity of flashbacks and promote a sense of safety and stability.

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