PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The client saturating a perineal pad every hour may be experiencing postpartum hemorrhage, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate assessment and intervention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nasal flaring can indicate respiratory distress and should be reported immediately for further evaluation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: After a cesarean birth, the client should limit physical activity, including stair climbing and lifting, to allow the incision to heal. Supporting the abdomen with a pillow when coughing or sneezing can also reduce discomfort and protect the incision.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bladder control and reduce urinary incontinence. The nurse should instruct the client to practice these exercises regularly.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Magnesium sulfate can depress the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression. A respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute is below the normal range and requires immediate intervention.