ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has respiratory distress. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In cases of respiratory distress, the nurse should first suction the newborn's airway to clear any obstructions. This is a non-invasive procedure that can quickly improve breathing.
Question 2 of 5
An antepartal client is Rh negative and understands that she will receive a RhoGAM injection during her pregnancy. The client asks the nurse if she will also receive a RhoGAM injection after the birth of her baby. The client will receive RhoGAM after the birth if blood tests are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the baby is Rh positive and the mother is Rh negative, the mother may develop antibodies against the baby's blood. RhoGAM is administered to prevent the mother's immune system from becoming sensitized to Rh-positive blood.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to parents of a circumcised newborn. To prevent diaper adherence to the penis, what will be recommended to apply during diaper changes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Petroleum jelly is recommended to prevent the diaper from sticking to the circumcised area, reducing irritation and promoting healing. It should be applied during every diaper change until the site heals.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 28 weeks pregnant and has preeclampsia. Which of the following is the priority assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood pressure is the priority assessment in clients with preeclampsia because hypertension is the primary symptom of the condition. Elevated blood pressure increases the risk of complications such as eclampsia and placental abruption.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phototherapy is used to reduce bilirubin levels in newborns with jaundice. However, the intense light can cause damage to the newborn's corneas and retinas. The use of an eye mask protects the infant's eyes while allowing the therapy to proceed. Regular monitoring of the newborn's temperature and hydration status is also important, but the eye mask is a key protective measure.
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