PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures. Hyperreflexia is often a precursor to eclampsia, and assessing for it can help predict and manage the condition before seizures occur.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The first action should be to change the client's position, as this can relieve pressure on the umbilical cord and improve fetal oxygenation, addressing the cause of late decelerations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The fern test is used to confirm rupture of membranes. A sample of vaginal fluid is examined under a microscope, and the presence of a fern-like pattern indicates the presence of amniotic fluid.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Endometriosis is associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer due to chronic inflammation and hormonal imbalances. The exact cause is not fully understood, but women with endometriosis should be monitored closely.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Clients with placenta previa are at increased risk for bleeding and preterm labor. They should limit physical activity, monitor fetal movements, and notify their provider if they experience any contractions or signs of labor.