PN ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bladder control and reduce urinary incontinence. The nurse should instruct the client to practice these exercises regularly.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pruritus is a common adverse effect of epidural anesthesia, often due to the opioids administered with the epidural. This can cause significant discomfort and may require treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Petroleum jelly is recommended to prevent the diaper from sticking to the circumcised area, reducing irritation and promoting healing. It should be applied during every diaper change until the site heals.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute with occasional periods of apnea lasting less than 15 seconds is normal for a newborn. The nurse should continue routine monitoring unless the apneic periods become prolonged or the newborn shows signs of respiratory distress.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The car seat should remain rear-facing until at least 2 years old to ensure maximum safety in the event of a collision. This position helps protect the infant's head, neck, and spine.