LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Brown rice is a whole grain that is high in fiber, making it an excellent choice for a high-fiber diet. Foods like white bread, canned fruit, and cheese are typically low in fiber and would not be the best recommendation for a high-fiber diet.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aspirating for blood return before injecting is a crucial step in administering intramuscular injections. This action ensures that the needle is not in a blood vessel, reducing the risk of injecting medication into a blood vessel, which can lead to potential complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fortified cereal is an excellent choice for individuals with osteoporosis due to its high calcium and vitamin D content, both essential nutrients for bone health. These nutrients help in maintaining bone density and strength, which is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A clear liquid diet includes easily digestible liquids that are transparent. Chicken broth is a suitable option as it meets the criteria of being clear and liquid, making it appropriate for a clear liquid diet. Milk, vegetable juice, and orange juice with pulp are not considered clear liquids.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a classic clinical manifestation of fluid volume deficit. Dehydration leads to reduced fluid intake or excessive fluid loss, resulting in decreased moisture in the mucous membranes. Bradycardia, increased skin turgor, and hypertension are not typically associated with fluid volume deficit. Bradycardia is more commonly seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or increased intracranial pressure. Increased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, and hypertension is not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.