ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has a new prescription for a potassium-sparing diuretic. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients on potassium-sparing diuretics need to avoid high-potassium foods to prevent hyperkalemia. Apples are a low-potassium fruit, making them a suitable recommendation for clients on this type of diuretic.
Question 2 of 5
When assessing a client with diabetes mellitus experiencing DKA, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations are a type of deep and labored breathing pattern associated with severe metabolic acidosis, commonly observed in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In DKA, the body tries to compensate for the acidic environment by increasing the respiratory rate, resulting in Kussmaul respirations. This helps eliminate excess carbon dioxide and reduce the acidity of the blood.
Question 3 of 5
A healthcare professional is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for a high-protein diet. Which of the following foods should the healthcare professional recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nuts are an excellent source of protein and are suitable for a high-protein diet. They provide essential nutrients and can help the client meet their increased protein requirements.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to an adult client. Which of the following injection sites should the healthcare provider select?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The deltoid muscle is a common site for intramuscular injections in adults due to its accessibility and muscle mass. It is located in the upper arm and provides a sufficient area for injection. The deltoid muscle is preferred for administering vaccines and other medications that require IM administration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-cholesterol diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chicken breast is low in cholesterol and suitable for a low-cholesterol diet.
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