ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a new diagnosis of hypertension is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'I will decrease my intake of sodium.' Lowering sodium intake is essential in managing hypertension as it helps reduce blood pressure levels. Excess sodium can lead to fluid retention and increased blood volume, putting more strain on the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, this response indicates an understanding of the teaching provided.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a prescription for a 24-hour urine collection. Which of the following actions should be taken by the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding the first voiding is necessary when initiating a 24-hour urine collection to ensure that the collection starts with an empty bladder. This step helps in obtaining an accurate measurement of substances excreted over the 24-hour period without any carryover from the previous voids. Keeping the urine at room temperature or in a sterile container is not specific to the initiation of the collection. Therefore, the correct action is to discard the first voiding.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-cholesterol diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chicken breast is low in cholesterol and suitable for a low-cholesterol diet.
Question 4 of 5
A client receives discharge teaching on a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hyperkalemia by reducing potassium excretion. Therefore, clients taking lisinopril should be advised to avoid foods high in potassium to prevent potential complications associated with elevated potassium levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring the pulse before taking digoxin is important to prevent bradycardia.
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