LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'I will decrease my intake of sodium.' Lowering sodium intake is essential in managing hypertension as it helps reduce blood pressure levels. Excess sodium can lead to fluid retention and increased blood volume, putting more strain on the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, this response indicates an understanding of the teaching provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, making it an airborne disease. Airborne precautions are essential to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to others. These precautions include placing the client in a negative pressure room, wearing an N95 respirator mask, and ensuring proper ventilation to minimize the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other clients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a classic clinical manifestation of fluid volume deficit. Dehydration leads to reduced fluid intake or excessive fluid loss, resulting in decreased moisture in the mucous membranes. Bradycardia, increased skin turgor, and hypertension are not typically associated with fluid volume deficit. Bradycardia is more commonly seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or increased intracranial pressure. Increased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, and hypertension is not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Monitoring the pulse before taking digoxin is important to prevent bradycardia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Shaking the inhaler before use is crucial to ensure proper mixing of the medication inside the inhaler. This action helps to disperse the medication evenly, allowing for consistent dosing during inhalation. Breathing out forcefully, taking the medication with food, and using a spacer are not related to the correct use of a metered-dose inhaler and may not lead to optimal medication delivery.