ATI LPN
ATI Learning System PN Medical Surgical Final Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why is a client with ascites scheduled for a paracentesis procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paracentesis is performed to relieve abdominal pressure by draining accumulated fluid in the peritoneal cavity, providing symptomatic relief for clients with ascites.
Question 2 of 5
What instruction should a patient with a history of hypertension be provided when being discharged with a prescription for a thiazide diuretic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients prescribed thiazide diuretics should monitor their weight daily to detect significant changes indicating fluid imbalance. This monitoring helps in early detection of any issues. Additionally, patients need to be cautious about potential hypokalemia and ensure they maintain adequate hydration levels to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent patient seeks care in the emergency department after sharing needles for heroin injection with a friend who has hepatitis B. To provide immediate protection from infection, what medication will the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the immediate need is to provide passive immunity to the adolescent patient. Gamma globulin contains antibodies against hepatitis B, which can offer immediate protection. The hepatitis B vaccine provides active immunity over time but is not immediate. Fresh frozen plasma and corticosteroids are not indicated for immediate protection against hepatitis B infection.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who is diagnosed with cervical cancer that is classified as Tis, N0, M0 asks the nurse what the letters and numbers mean. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is A: 'The cancer involves only the cervix.' In staging, 'Tis' indicates cancer in situ, which means it is localized to the cervix and not invasive at this time. The differentiation of cancer cells is not part of clinical staging. Since the cancer is in situ, its origin is the cervix. Further testing is not required as the cancer has not spread beyond the cervix.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) is prescribed a statin medication. What should the nurse include in the patient education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients prescribed statin medications should be educated to report any muscle pain or weakness to their healthcare provider promptly. Muscle pain or weakness could be a sign of rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect associated with statin use that requires medical attention.
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