ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Critical thinking involves evaluating information from various sources. In this scenario, the nurse displays critical thinking by seeking additional peer-reviewed articles that support the author's recommendation. This action ensures that decisions are based on a comprehensive understanding of the topic rather than relying solely on one source. By exploring other peer-reviewed articles, the nurse can validate the proposed change and make informed decisions regarding patient care. Choice A, implementing the article's recommendations, may not encompass a thorough evaluation of the information presented. Choice B, presenting the article to the nurse manager, is a valid step but does not directly involve critical analysis of the information. Choice D, disregarding the article, goes against the essence of critical thinking, which emphasizes the evaluation and consideration of various perspectives.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Instinct. Instinct theory suggests that behaviors are influenced by inherited or innate tendencies, guiding individuals to act in specific ways without conscious reasoning. In the context of staff behavior, instinct can play a significant role in shaping their actions and responses. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Appreciation, control, and esteem are factors that may influence staff behavior, but in this context, the question specifically asks for a characteristic that influences staff to act in a certain way, which aligns more closely with instinctive tendencies rather than external factors like appreciation, control, or esteem.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A sentinel event in healthcare is an unexpected patient death unrelated to the natural course of illness. These events are serious occurrences that warrant immediate investigation and response to prevent their recurrence and ensure patient safety. Choices A, B, and D do not fit the definition of a sentinel event. A patient falling without injury, a near-miss medication error, and a patient developing an infection, while concerning, do not meet the criteria of an unexpected patient death unrelated to the natural course of illness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Arriving for class on time and prepared is the correct way for a student to demonstrate care for classmates. This action shows respect for their peers' time and contributes positively to the learning environment. Being punctual and ready for class helps create a conducive atmosphere for everyone's learning and demonstrates consideration for classmates. Choices A, B, and C do not directly show care for classmates. Choice A focuses on individual preparation, Choice B involves the instructor but not classmates, and Choice C reflects negative behavior that does not benefit classmates.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct course of action is to establish expectations. By setting clear guidelines and expectations, you can address the issue of unidentified individuals wandering the unit at night in a proactive manner. This approach helps communicate what behaviors are acceptable, ensuring the safety of both staff and patients. Demanding that they leave immediately or simply observing their behaviors may not effectively address the root cause of the problem and could potentially escalate the situation. Asking them to leave without establishing expectations may not prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.