ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the best reason for administering vitamin A to a postpartum client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin A is crucial for maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues, which are the body's first line of defense against pathogens. By supporting the immune system, vitamin A helps protect the postpartum client from infections and promotes overall health.
Question 2 of 5
In the past year, Barangay A had an average population of 1655. There were 46 babies born in that year, 2 of whom died less than 4 weeks after birth, and 4 stillbirths were recorded. What is the neonatal mortality rate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of babies who died before reaching the age of 28 days by the total number of live births, then multiplying by 1,000. In this case, 2 babies died within 28 days out of 46 total live births. Therefore, the neonatal mortality rate is (2/46) * 1000 = 43.5/1000.
Question 3 of 5
Estimate the number of pregnant women who will be given tetanus toxoid during an immunization outreach activity in a barangay with a population of about 1,500.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To estimate the number of pregnant women, multiply the total population by 3.5%.
Question 4 of 5
Which biological used in Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is stored in the freezer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is OPV. Oral Polio Vaccine should be stored in the freezer to maintain its potency. Vaccines like DPT, Hepatitis B vaccine, and Measles vaccine are typically stored in the refrigerator to ensure their efficacy.
Question 5 of 5
Which vitamin deficiency in the pregnant woman may cause neural tube defects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neural tube defects are linked to a deficiency in folic acid intake during pregnancy. Adequate folic acid intake is crucial as it significantly reduces the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Therefore, ensuring pregnant women have sufficient folic acid is essential in preventing this serious birth defect.
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