ATI LPN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What instruction should be provided to a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) who is prescribed nitroglycerin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is a medication that should be stored in a dark, glass container to protect it from light and moisture. Exposure to light and moisture can reduce its effectiveness. Storing it in a dark, glass container helps maintain the medication's stability and potency, ensuring that it remains safe and effective for use in emergencies, such as angina attacks.
Question 2 of 5
A client who delivered a 7-pound infant 12 hours ago is complaining of a severe headache. The client's blood pressure is 110/70, respiratory rate is 18 breaths/minute, heart rate is 74 beats/minute, and temperature is 98.6� F. The client's fundus is firm and one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus. What action should the healthcare team implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action to implement first is to determine if the client received anesthesia during delivery. Anesthesia can be a potential cause of postpartum headaches. This information is crucial in assessing and managing the client's condition effectively before considering other interventions. It helps in identifying possible contributing factors to the client's complaint of a severe headache and guides the healthcare team in providing appropriate care and treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus is being discharged home. Which statement indicates the client understands the instructions about managing blood glucose levels?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is the correct answer. Eating a snack when blood glucose is low (70 mg/dl) can help prevent hypoglycemia. It is important for clients with diabetes to manage their blood glucose levels to prevent complications, and consuming a snack when glucose levels drop can help maintain the balance.
Question 4 of 5
In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider what assessment finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low Braden score indicates a high risk for pressure ulcers, making regular turning crucial to prevent skin breakdown.
Question 5 of 5
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly is crucial for clients with type 2 diabetes who are taking metformin. This helps assess the effectiveness of the medication in managing blood sugar levels and allows for timely adjustments in the treatment plan if needed. By monitoring blood glucose levels, the client and healthcare team can work together to achieve optimal diabetes control and prevent complications associated with uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
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